|
|
||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Testis |
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858
We have identified a possible role for the KIFC1 motor protein in formation of the acrosome, an organelle unique to spermatogenesis. KIFC1, a C-terminal kinesin motor, first appears on membrane-bounded organelles (MBOs) in the medulla of early spermatids followed by localization to the acrosomal vesicle. KIFC1 continues to be present on the acrosome of elongating spermatids as it flattens on the spermatid nucleus; however, increasing amounts of KIFC1 are found at the caudal aspect of the spermatid head and in distal cytoplasm. The KIFC1 motor is also found in the nucleus of very immature round spermatids just prior to its appearance on the acrosome. In some cases, KIFC1 appears localized just below the nuclear membrane adjacent to the subacrosomal membrane. We demonstrate that KIFC1 is associated with importin ß and colocalizes with this nuclear transport factor on curvilinear structures associated with the spermatid nuclei. These data support a model in which KIFC1, perhaps in association with nuclear factors, assists in the formation and/or elongation of the spermatid acrosome. This article represents the first demonstration of a direct association of a molecular motor with the spermatid acrosome, the formation of which is essential for fertilization.
2 Correspondence: Ann O. Sperry, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, 600 Moye Blvd., Greenville, NC 27858. FAX: 252 816 2850; sperrya{at}mail.ecu.edu
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. Nath, E. Bananis, S. Sarkar, R. J. Stockert, A. O. Sperry, J. W. Murray, and A. W. Wolkoff Kif5B and Kifc1 Interact and Are Required for Motility and Fission of Early Endocytic Vesicles in Mouse Liver Mol. Biol. Cell, May 1, 2007; 18(5): 1839 - 1849. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W.-X. Yang, H. Jefferson, and A. O. Sperry The Molecular Motor KIFC1 Associates with a Complex Containing Nucleoporin NUP62 That Is Regulated During Development and by the Small GTPase RAN Biol Reprod, April 1, 2006; 74(4): 684 - 690. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. L. Y. Pang, W. Johnson, N. Ravindranath, M. Dym, O. M. Rennert, and W.-Y. Chan Expression profiling of purified male germ cells: stage-specific expression patterns related to meiosis and postmeiotic development Physiol Genomics, January 12, 2006; 24(2): 75 - 85. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. R. Tovich, P. Sutovsky, and R. J. Oko Novel Aspect of Perinuclear Theca Assembly Revealed by Immunolocalization of Non-Nuclear Somatic Histones During Bovine Spermiogenesis Biol Reprod, October 1, 2004; 71(4): 1182 - 1194. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. L. Kierszenbaum, L. L. Tres, E. Rivkin, N. Kang-Decker, and J. M. A. van Deursen The Acroplaxome Is the Docking Site of Golgi-Derived Myosin Va/Rab27a/b- Containing Proacrosomal Vesicles in Wild-Type and Hrb Mutant Mouse Spermatids Biol Reprod, May 1, 2004; 70(5): 1400 - 1410. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. C. Ems-McClung, Y. Zheng, and C. E. Walczak Importin {alpha}/{beta} and Ran-GTP Regulate XCTK2 Microtubule Binding through a Bipartite Nuclear Localization Signal Mol. Biol. Cell, January 1, 2004; 15(1): 46 - 57. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |