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BOR - Papers in Press, published online ahead of print February 11, 2004.
Biol Reprod 2004, 10.1095/biolreprod.103.027177
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BIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTION 70, 1679–1684 (2004)
DOI: 10.1095/biolreprod.103.027177
© 2004 by the Society for the Study of Reproduction, Inc.


Male Reproductive Tract

Adenosine Triphosphate Concentration and ß-D-Glucuronidase Activity as Indicators of Sea Bass Semen Quality

Loredana Zilli2, Roberta Schiavone2, Vincenzo Zonno3, Carlo Storelli2, and Sebastiano Vilella1,2

Laboratorio di Fisiologia Generale e Comparata Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche e Ambientali,2 Università di Lecce, 73100 Lecce, Italy Marine Aquaculture and Fisheries Research Centre,3 Frigole-Lecce, 73100 Lecce, Italy

The most common parameters used to evaluate sperm quality are motility rate and duration and fertilization ability. In this study, chemical and biochemical parameters of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) sperm were investigated to find an alternative method for evaluating sperm fertilization ability before and after cryopreservation. The biochemical and chemical analyses were performed with fresh and frozen-thawed sperm and seminal plasma. To cryopreserve sperm, 250-µl straws were used. Fertilization ability was evaluated by inseminating eggs (obtained from hormonally stimulated females) with fresh and cryopreserved sperm. The results revealed a linear relationship (P < 0.05) between semen fertilization capacity and some seminal plasma (ß-D-glucuronidase activity, potassium concentration) and sperm (ATP concentration, aspartate aminotransferase activity) parameters. Variations in semen fertilization rate could be best described by two multiple regression models: one including the sperm parameters and another including the seminal plasma parameters. For practical application, the use of simple regression models is of value. Fertilization rate in both fresh and cryopreserved sperm was reliably predicted by determining the ATP concentration or the ß-D-glucuronidase activity or both.

1 Correspondence: Sebastiano Vilella, Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche e Ambientali, Laboratorio di Fisiologia Generale e Comparata, Università di Lecce, Via provinciale per Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy. FAX: 39 0832 324220; sebastiano.vilella{at}unile.it




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Copyright © 2004 by the Society for the Study of Reproduction.