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Human Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Receptor Interacts with the Adaptor Protein APPL1 in HEK 293 Cells: Potential Involvement of the PI3K Pathway in FSH Signaling¹

Wadsworth Center,³ David Axelrod Institute for Public Health, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York 12208 Human Genetics Program,⁴ Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19111 Department of Biomedical Sciences,⁵ State University of New York at Albany, Albany, New York

Selection of a dominant follicle that will ovulate likely occurs by activation of cell survival pathways and suppression of death-promoting pathways in a mechanism involving FSH and its cognate receptor (FSHR). A yeast two-hybrid screen of an ovarian cDNA library was employed to identify potential interacting partners with human FSHR intracellular loops 1 and 2. Among eight cDNA clones identified in the screen, APPL1 (adaptor protein containing PH domain, PTB domain, and leucine zipper motif; also known as APPL or DIP13) was chosen for further analysis. APPL1 appears to coimmunoprecipitate with FSHR in HEK 293 cells stably expressing FSHR (293/FSHR cells), confirming APPL1 as a potential FSHR-interacting partner. The phosphorylation status of members of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt signaling pathway was also examined because of the proposed role of APPL1 in the antiapoptotic PI3K/Akt pathway. FOXO1a, also referred to as forkhead homologue in rhabdomyosarcoma, is a downstream effector in the pathway and tightly linked to expression of proapoptotic genes. FOXO1a, but not the upstream kinase Akt, is rapidly phosphorylated, and FOXO1a is thereby inactivated when 293/FSHR cells are treated with FSH. In addition, FSHR coimmunoprecipitates with Akt. The identification of APPL1 as a potential interactor with FSHR and the finding that FOXO1a is phosphorylated in response to FSH provide a possible link between FSH and PI3K/Akt signaling, which may help to delineate a survival mechanism whereby FSH selects the dominant follicle to survive.

¹ Supported by grants NIH-HD18407, NRSA F32HD08537 (B.D.C.), NSF 9987844 (G.A.), and NIH-CA77429 (J.R.T.)

² Correspondence: James A. Dias, Wadsworth Center, David Axelrod Institute for Public Health, New York State Department of Health, 120 New Scotland Avenue, Albany, NY 12208. FAX: 518 474 5978; james.dias{at}wadsworth.org

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