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Departments of Animal Science,3
Obstetrics and Gynecology,4
Veterinary Pathobiology,5 University of Missouri Columbia, Missouri 65211
Animal spermatids and primary oocytes initially have typical centrosomes comprising pairs of centrioles and pericentriolar fibrous centrosomal proteins. These somatic celllike centrosomes are partially or completely degenerated during gametogenesis. Centrosome reduction during spermiogenesis comprises attenuation of microtubule nucleation function, loss of pericentriolar material, and centriole degeneration. Centrosome reduction during oogenesis is due to complete degeneration of centrioles, which leads to dispersal of the pericentriolar centrosomal proteins, loss of replicating capacity of the spindle poles, and switching to acentrosomal mode of spindle organization. Oocyte centrosome reduction plays an important role in preventing parthenogenetic embryogenesis and balancing centrosome number in the embryonic cells.
2 Correspondence: G. Manandhar, University of Missouri, S-141 ASRC, 920 East Campus Drive, Columbia, MO 65211. FAX: 573 884 5540; manandharg{at}missouri.edu
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