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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 8, 48-57, Copyright © 1973 by Society for the Study of Reproduction
1 Reproductive Endocrinology Program, The Departments of Zoology and Pathology,
The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104 Extracts of placentae and sera from rats 11, 12, and 13 days pregnant supported
the decidual reaction in mature, hypophysectomized, pseudopregnant rats, with maximal potency noted on Day 12. Extracts of tissues or sera obtained on Days 10,
14, and 16 of pregnancy did not sustain deciduomata. Serum progesterone levels
in decidualized rats were elevated as opposed to rats not supporting the decidual
reaction. The luteotropic activity of rat placentae was also demonstrated following
administration of placental tissue to the hypophysectomized pregnant rat. Placental
luteotropic activity was dose-related, and the active factor could be lyophilized
repeatedly without loss of activity. The biologically active placental component(s)
was characterized as a heat-labile protein of approximately 25,000-50,000 molecular
weight. These data affirm the critical endocrine role of the rat placenta in supplanting
the pituitary and maintaining corpus luteum functions.
Revised on October 2, 1972
Accepted on October 2, 1972
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