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Biology of Reproduction, Vol 8, 48-57, Copyright © 1973 by Society for the Study of Reproduction

Characterization of Rat Placental Luteotropin

Physiological and Physicochemical Properties

DANIEL M. LINKIE 1, and GORDON D. NISWENDER 1

1 Reproductive Endocrinology Program, The Departments of Zoology and Pathology, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104


Extracts of placentae and sera from rats 11, 12, and 13 days pregnant supported the decidual reaction in mature, hypophysectomized, pseudopregnant rats, with maximal potency noted on Day 12. Extracts of tissues or sera obtained on Days 10, 14, and 16 of pregnancy did not sustain deciduomata. Serum progesterone levels in decidualized rats were elevated as opposed to rats not supporting the decidual reaction. The luteotropic activity of rat placentae was also demonstrated following administration of placental tissue to the hypophysectomized pregnant rat. Placental luteotropic activity was dose-related, and the active factor could be lyophilized repeatedly without loss of activity. The biologically active placental component(s) was characterized as a heat-labile protein of approximately 25,000-50,000 molecular weight. These data affirm the critical endocrine role of the rat placenta in supplanting the pituitary and maintaining corpus luteum functions.

Submitted on December 13, 1971
Revised on October 2, 1972
Accepted on October 2, 1972




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Y.-J. Chen, Q. Feng, and Y.-X. Liu
Expression of the Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory Protein and Luteinizing Hormone Receptor and Their Regulation by Tumor Necrosis Factor {alpha} in Rat Corpora Lutea
Biol Reprod, February 1, 1999; 60(2): 419 - 427.
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Copyright © 1973 by the Society for the Study of Reproduction.