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BOR - Papers in Press, published online ahead of print October 31, 2002.
Biol Reprod 2002, 10.1095/biolreprod.102.010371
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Submitted August 14, 2002
Returned for revision August 30, 2002
Accepted October 30, 2002

Minireview


Sertoli Cell Tight Junction Dynamics: Their Regulation During Spermatogenesis

Wing-yee Lui 1, Dolores Mruk 1, Will M. Lee 2, C. Yan Cheng 1*
1 Population Council
2 University of Hong Kong

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: y-cheng{at}popcbr.rockefeller.edu.

Abstract

During spermatogenesis, developing preleptotene and leptotene spermatocytes must translocate from the basal to the adluminal compartment of the seminiferous epithelium so that fully developed spermatids (spermatozoa) can be released to the tubular lumen at spermiation. It is conceivable that the opening and closing of the inter-Sertoli tight junctions (TJs) that constitute the BTB are regulated by an array of molecules and intriguingly coordinated signaling pathways. Yet, the mechanism(s) that regulates these events is virtually not known. This minireview summarizes some of the recent advances in the study of TJ dynamics in the testis. For instance, several molecules, such as TGF-{beta}3, occludin, protein kinase A and protein kinase C, and signaling pathways, such as TGF-{beta}3/p38 MAP kinase pathway, have been shown to regulate Sertoli cell TJ dynamics. Several models that can be used to study TJ dynamics are also reviewed. This minireview also highlights specific areas of research that deserve attention in future studies in understanding the precise physiological relationship between junction dynamics and spermatogenesis.



Key words: Testis • Sertoli cells • Signal transduction • Spermatogenesis



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