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Abstract
It is important to identify the signal transduction
pathway involved in the regulation of fluid reabsorption
by the ductuli efferentes of the testis because they
reabsorb most of the fluid leaving the testis and are
essential for male fertility. Microperfusion studies of
the ducts in vivo showed that 0.1 or 1.0 mM db-cGMP
in the perfusate had no effect on fluid reabsorption, but
0.1 mM db-cAMP significantly reduced fluid reabsorption,
0.25 mM abolished reabsorption, and 0.5-1.0 mM caused
secretion. The inhibitory effect of db-cAMP was
reversible. Although the presence of db-cAMP in the
perfusate did not affect the concentration of
Na+ in the collectate, the concentrations of
K+ and Cl- increased indicating that
their transport is at least partly regulated by cAMP.
Including the phosphodiesterase inhibitor, pentoxifylline,
in the perfusate decreased fluid reabsorption by the ducts
in a dose dependent manner, and it also increased the
concentration of cAMP (5.5-fold) in collectate.
Pentoxifylline also increased the production of cAMP
(4-fold) by ducts incubated in vitro. It is
concluded that cAMP, but probably not cGMP, is an
intracellular messenger regulating fluid reabsorption in
the efferent ducts.
Key words:
Male Reproductive Tract
Epididymis
Signal transduction
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