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Abstract
Spermatogenesis is a complicated process of germ cell
differentiation, involving programmatic expression of
diverse cell-type and developmental-stage specific genes.
To date, the vitamin-A deficiency (VAD) rats and
postnatal rats are two models commonly used to study
spermatogenesis. In the present study, we studied the
expression of 1,185 known genes in the vitamin-A-deficient
and retinol-reinitiated spermatogenesis of rat testis
using Clontech's Atlas rat cDNA expression arrays. The
mRNA expression patterns of post-vitamin A (PVA) testis on
Day 15 and 35 were compared with those of the
spermatogenic arrested rat testis on Day 0. About 9%
(110/1185) of the genes studied were highly expressed.
When compared with VAD rat testis on Day 0, twenty and
thirty-one genes were differentially expressed by a factor
of 2-fold or greater on Day 15 and Day 35, respectively.
Four genes (cytochrome P450 17, sulfated glycoprotein 2,
protein kinase inhibitor
, and cathepsin L) that
play important roles on spermatogenesis were selected and
their gene expression patterns were confirmed by
semi-quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain
reaction. Comparison of the expression patterns of these
genes between PVA-VAD and postnatal rat testis in
developmentally matched stages, revealed substantial
differences during the early stages of spermatogenesis.
This discrepancy could be caused by either the presence of
arrested but mature somatic cells in the PVA-VAD testis
that may contribute to a unique gene expression pattern in
this model or the direct effect of retinol on
spermatogenesis. Therefore, caution is need on
interpreting the gene expression data using the PVA-VAD
and postnatal rat models on studying spermatogenesis in
rat testes.
Key words:
Male Reproductive Tract
Testis
Gene regulation
Spermatogenesis
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K.-F. Lee, Y.-T. Tam, Y. Zuo, A. W.Y. Cheong, R. T.K. Pang, N. P.Y. Lee, C. K.Y. Shum, P.-C. Tam, A. N.Y. Cheung, Z.-M. Yang, et al. Characterization of an acrosome protein VAD1.2/AEP2 which is differentially expressed in spermatogenesis Mol. Hum. Reprod., August 1, 2008; 14(8): 465 - 474. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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