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Abstract
Mechanisms for protecting spermatozoa, and the testes
that produce them, from infection are essential, given
the importance of these cells and organs for the
fertility of the individual and perpetuation of the
species. This is borne out by the publication of numerous
papers on this subject over the last 50 years. We
extended our work and that of others on the anti-
infectious defense system of the male genital tract,
using a new strategy for the direct identification of
antibacterial molecules in human seminal plasma. We
subjected a liquefied seminal plasma cationic fraction to
reversed-phase HPLC, monitored microbicidal activity by
gel overlay and radial diffusion assays, and identified
the proteins and/or peptides present in each active
fraction by mass spectrometry. In addition to proteins
with known potent microbicidal activity -- phospholipase
A2, lactoferrin and lysozyme -- we also found that
peptides produced by cleavage of semenogelin I, the
predominant human semen coagulum protein, had high levels
of antibacterial activity.
Key words:
Immunology
Male Reproductive Tract
Prostate
Seminal vesicles
Sperm
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