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Abstract
A full-length cDNA encoding a GnRH receptor (GnRH-R) has
been obtained from the pituitary of the European sea
bass, Dicentrarchus labrax. The complete cDNA is 1814 bp
in length and encodes a protein of 416 amino acids. The
5' UTR and 3' UTR are 239 bp and 324 bp in size,
respectively. The expression sites of this GnRH-R were
studied in the brain and pituitary of sea bass by means
of in situ hybridization. A quantitative analysis of the
expression of GnRH-R gene along the reproductive cycle
was also performed. The GnRH-R brain expression was
especially relevant in the ventral telencephalon and
rostral preoptic area. Some GnRH-R messenger-expressing
cells were also evident in the dorsal telencephalon,
caudal preoptic area, ventral thalamus and
periventricular hypothalamus. A conspicuous and specific
GnRH-R expression was detected in the pineal gland. The
highest expression of GnRH-R gene was observed in the
proximal pars distalis of the pituitary. This expression
was evident in all LH cells and some FSH cells but not in
somatotrophs. In the pituitary, the quantitative analysis
revealed a higher expression of GnRH-R gene during late
vitellogenesis in comparison to maturation, spawning and
post-spawning/resting periods. However, in the brain, the
highest GnRH-R expression was evident at spawning or post-
spawning/resting periods. These results suggest that the
expression of this GnRH-R is regulated in a different
manner in the brain and the pituitary of sea bass.
Key words:
Neuroendocrinology
Pituitary
Central Nervous System
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor
Seasonal reproduction
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