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Abstract
Successful ovulation and implantation processes play a
crucial role in female fertility. Adamts-1, a
matrix metalloproteinase with disintegrin and
thrombospondin motifs, has been suggested to be regulated
by the progesterone receptor (PR) in the hormonal pathway
leading to ovulation. With the primary aim of
investigating the role of Adamts-1 in female fertility, we
generated Adamts-1 null mice. Forty-five percent of
the newborn Adamts-1 null mice die, with death most
likely caused by a kidney malformation that becomes
apparent at birth. Surviving female null mice were
subfertile, while males reproduced normally. Ovulation in
null females was impaired due to mature oocytes remaining
trapped in ovarian follicles. No uterine phenotype was
apparent in Adamts-1 null animals. Embryo
implantation occurred normally, the uteri were capable of
undergoing decidualisation and no morphological changes
were observed. These results demonstrate that a
functional Adamts-1 is required for normal
ovulation to occur, and hence the Adamts-1 gene
plays an important role in female fertility, primarily
during the tissue remodelling process of ovulation.
Key words:
Female Reproductive Tract
Ovary
Pregnancy
Ovulation
Uterus
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