|
|
||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and Tumor Necrosis
Factor
by Whole Fetal Membranes Depend on Initial
Interactions of Amnion or Choriodecidua with
Lipopolysaccharides or Group B Streptococci
Abstract
This study evaluated the secretions of interleukin-1 beta
(IL-1
) and tumor necrosis factor alpha
(TNF-
) by fetal membranes stimulated with group B
Streptococcus (GBS) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS).
Aims of the study were directed to evaluate the initial
response of full thickness membranes to the microbial
insult, using an in vitro experimental model allowed
testing of the individual contribution of amnion and
choriodecidua to stimulation. Full thickness membranes
were obtained after delivery by elective cesarean section
from women at 37-40 weeks of gestation without evidence
of active labor. The membranes were mounted in Transwell
devices, physically separating the upper and lower
chambers. LPS (500 ng/mL) or GBS (1 x 10 6 CFU)
was added
to either amniotic or choriodecidua surface and
accumulation of IL-1
and TNF-
were
measured in both compartments using specific ELISA. Fetal
membranes followed different patterns of secretion of
proinflammatory cytokines that depended on the side to
which the stimulus was added or the nature of the stimulus
itself. TNF-
was secreted by amnion and
choriodecidua in the presence of LPS or GBS, and
stimulation with GBS induced a greater synthesis of IL-1
than did LPS. Choriodecidua tissue was more
responsive than amniotic tissue, and this response tended
to be higher even when the stimulation was only on the
amniotic side. However, the amnion plays an active role in
recognizing LPS or GBS, contributing a significant amount
of TNF-
. Thus, there are cooperative and
bidirectional communications between amnion and
choriodecidua in response to bacterial products, which
include intermembranous cytokine traffic and signaling
between tissues.
Key words:
Pregnancy
Cytokines
Parturition
Placenta
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
C. Oner, F. Schatz, G. Kizilay, W. Murk, L. F. Buchwalder, U. A. Kayisli, A. Arici, and C. J. Lockwood Progestin-Inflammatory Cytokine Interactions Affect Matrix Metalloproteinase-1 and -3 Expression in Term Decidual Cells: Implications for Treatment of Chorioamnionitis-Induced Preterm Delivery J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., January 1, 2008; 93(1): 252 - 259. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Chevillard, A. Derjuga, D. Devost, H. H Zingg, and V. Blank Identification of interleukin-1{beta} regulated genes in uterine smooth muscle cells Reproduction, December 1, 2007; 134(6): 811 - 822. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Garcia-Lopez, F. Vadillo-Ortega, H. Merchant-Larios, R. Maida-Claros, M. Osorio, D. Soriano-Becerril, H. Flores-Herrera, J. Beltran-Montoya, Y. Garfias-Becerra, and V. Zaga-Clavellina Evidence of in vitro differential secretion of 72 and 92 kDa type IV collagenases after selective exposure to lipopolysaccharide in human fetal membranes Mol. Hum. Reprod., June 1, 2007; 13(6): 409 - 418. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M.-J. Leroy, E. Dallot, I. Czerkiewicz, T. Schmitz, and M. Breuiller-Fouche Inflammation of Choriodecidua Induces Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha-Mediated Apoptosis of Human Myometrial Cells Biol Reprod, May 1, 2007; 76(5): 769 - 776. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. J. Lockwood, F. Arcuri, P. Toti, C. D. Felice, G. Krikun, S. Guller, L. F. Buchwalder, and F. Schatz Tumor Necrosis Factor-{alpha} and Interleukin-1{beta} Regulate Interleukin-8 Expression in Third Trimester Decidual Cells: Implications for the Genesis of Chorioamnionitis Am. J. Pathol., October 1, 2006; 169(4): 1294 - 1302. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Zaga-Clavellina, H. Merchant-Larios, G. Garcia-Lopez, R. Maida-Claros, and F. Vadillo-Oretega Differential Secretion of Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 and -9 After Selective Infection With Group B Streptococci in Human Fetal Membranes Reproductive Sciences, May 1, 2006; 13(4): 271 - 279. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH |