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Abstract
The POU-domain transcription factor Pou5f1 (Oct4) is
restricted to pluripotent embryonic cells and the germ
line of the mouse and is required for maintenance of
pluripotency of cells within the inner cell mass of the
mouse blastocyst. Despite highly conserved genomic
organization and regulatory regions between the mouse Oct4
gene and its bovine ortholog, bovine Oct4 protein is not
restricted to the inner cell mass of blastocyst stage
embryos, suggesting that Oct4 may not be a key regulator
of pluripotency in the bovine. We have analyzed the
temporal and spatial distribution of Oct4 transcript in
bovine oocytes and preimplantation stage embryos, and, in
contrast to protein distribution, find strong conservation
between bovine and mouse. Oct4 transcript is present at
low levels in the bovine oocyte. Similar to mouse, bovine
Oct4 transcription begins one to two cell cycles after
zygotic genome activation followed by a sharp increase in
transcription subsequent to compaction. Oct4 transcript is
ubiquitously present in all cells of embryos at the morula
stage, however, in Day 7 bovine blastocysts, Oct4 signal
is not visible in the trophectoderm by in situ
hybridization, indicating that transcriptional
downregulation of Oct4 upon differentiation is similar to
that observed in mouse and other mammals. These results
indicate that in contrast to protein distribution,
regulation of Oct4 transcription is conserved between
mammalian species.
Key words:
Embryo
Early development
Gene regulation
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