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Abstract
The present study examines the existence of clonogenic
patterns in the proliferation and differentiation of
spermatogonial stem cells in two species of non-human
primates, the marmoset and the rhesus monkey. We developed
a novel approach to detect proliferating spermatogonial
clones in whole mounts of seminiferous tubules. Dual
fluorescence labeling of bromodeoxyuridine and acrosin in
conjunction with confocal microscopy allows the
description of the clonogenic and spatial arrangement of
proliferating spermatogonia at specific stages of the
seminiferous epithelial cycle. Cross-sections of
paraffin-embedded tissue were labeled by the same
approach. For both monkey species we demonstrate the
presence of proliferating spermatogonial clones of
variable size at specific stages of the cycle of the
seminiferous epithelium. Detailed analysis of the rhesus
monkey reveals proliferating Apale
spermatogonia at stages VII and IX of the cycle of the
seminiferous epithelium, and of proliferating B
spermatogonia at stages II, IV, VI, and XII. Proliferating
Apale spermatogonia at stages VII and IX of
the cycle are organized in pairs or quadruplets. B1
spermatogonia appear as quadruplets or 8-cell clones and
B2 spermatogonia as 8- or 16-cell clones. We
conclude that
spermatogenesis in the rhesus monkey is initiated by two
divisions of duplets or quadruplets of Apale
spermatogonia: A first division at stage VII after which
the clones of Apale spermatogonia separate. A
second division at stage IX leading to clones of B1
spermatogonia as well as pairs and quadruplets of
Apale spermatogonia replenishing the
seminiferous epithelium to maintain the original size of
the A spermatogonial population.
Key words:
Gamete Biology
Spermatogenesis
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