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Abstract
Oocytes can synthesize and store maternal mRNA in an
inactive translational state until the start of in vitro
maturation. Cytoplasmic polyadenylation, driven by 3' UTR
cis-acting cytoplasmic polyadenylation element (CPE), is
associated with translational activation of cyclin B1 mRNA
during maturation. The main aim of this study was to
investigate if bovine oocyte cyclin B1 mRNA undergoes
cytoplasmic polyadenylation/translation during in vitro
maturation, like in other species. We have found that
cyclin B1 mRNA is present in two isoforms, consisting of
the same open reading frame but with different 3' UTR
lengths. Only the longest isoform (cyclin B1L) has a
putative CPE sequence and other regulatory sequences and
its mRNA level decreases during early embryo development.
The polyadenylation state of cyclin B1L during in vitro
maturation was studied. Results demonstrated that cyclin
B1L bears a relatively long poly(A) tail in GV stage
oocytes which is further lengthened at 10 h of maturation,
before metaphase I. Interestingly, cyclin B1L bears a
short poly(A) tail when the ovaries and the oocytes are
transported and manipulated on ice to stop the
polyadenylation process. Cytoplasmic polyadenylation
occurs most probably during ovary transport in warm saline
when oocytes are still in their follicular environment.
Our results also show a link between cytoplasmic
polyadenylation of cyclin B1 and translation/appearance of
cyclin B1 protein before in vitro maturation.
Key words:
Gamete Biology
Gene regulation
Meiosis
Ovum
Ovum pick-up / transport
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