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Abstract
LIF, a pleiotropic cytokine, is expressed in the rat
testis and produced predominantly by peritubular myoid
cells. The aims of this study were to characterize the
testicular cell targets of LIF and to identify the role of
LIF in the testis. The LIF receptor/gp190 transcript was
detected by RT-PCR in the rat testis from day 13.5
post-coïtum until adulthood. Seven highly purified
testicular cell populations, representative of the major
testicular constituents, were studied at transcriptional
and protein levels respectively by RT-PCR and flow
cytometry with biotinylated-LIF. Spermatogonia and, to a
lesser extent, the somatic cells exhibited specific
LIF-binding sites. These results were strengthened by in
situ analysis, showing predominant LIF-R immunoreactivity
in spermatogonia at all ages studied. In addition to the
190 kDa LIF-R, Western blot analysis revealed the presence
of a 50-60 kDa C-terminal gp190 isoform. This truncated
form, unable to bind LIF, was the only form expressed in
meiotic germ cells, suggesting an original down regulation
process of LIF-R expres-sion during spermatogenesis.
Finally, we showed that LIF increased
[3H]-thymidine
incorporation in spermatogonia in microdissected cultured
seminiferous tubules. Taken together, our results strongly
suggest that LIF has a role in the regulation of the
spermatogonial cell compartment.
Key words:
Testis
Cytokines
Meiosis
Spermatogenesis
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