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Abstract
The development and maturation of the ovary requires
precisely coordinated expression of
specific gene-classes to produce viable oocytes. We
undertook identification of some of the genes
involved in these processes by creating ovary-specific
cDNA libraries by suppression subtractive
hybridization and by microarray-based analyses. We present
5778 tissue- and sex-specific genes
from subtracted ovary and testis libraries, many of which
remain unidentified. A microarray
containing 3557 salmonid cDNAs was used to compare the
transcriptomes of precocious ovary at
three different stages during second year with a reference
(normal ovary) transcriptome. On
average, about 240 genes were developmentally regulated
during the study period from June to
October. Classes of genes maintaining relatively
steady-state levels of expression, such as those
controlling tissue remodeling, immunoregulation,
cell-cycle progression, apoptosis and growth
were also identified. Concurrent expression of various
cell division and ubiquitin-mediated
proteolysis regulators revealed the utility of microarray
analysis to monitor important maturation
events. We also report unequivocal evidence for expression
of the transcripts that encode the common
glycoprotein-
(Cg
), LH
, FSH
and TSH
subunits, and retinol-binding protein in
both the ovary and testis of trout.
Key words:
Ovary
Testis
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