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Abstract
Protein CRISP2, originally known as Tpx-1, is a
cysteine-rich secretory protein specifically expressed in
male haploid germ cells. Although likely to be involved in
gamete interaction, evidence for a functional role of
CRISP2 in fertilization still remains poor. In the present
work we have used a mouse model to examine the subcellular
localization of CRISP2 in sperm and its involvement in the
different stages of fertilization. Results from both
indirect immunofluorescence and protein extraction
experiments indicate that mouse CRISP2 is an
intra-acrosomal component that remains associated with
sperm after capacitation and the acrosome reaction. In
vitro fertilization assays using zona pellucida-intact
mouse eggs show that an antibody against the protein
significantly decreases the percentage of penetrated eggs
with a coincident accumulation of perivitelline sperm. The
failure to inhibit zona pellucida penetration excludes a
detrimental effect of the antibody on sperm motility
and/or acrosome reaction, thus supporting a specific
participation of CRISP2 at the sperm-egg fusion step. In
agreement with this evidence, recombinant mouse CRISP2
(recCRISP2) specifically binds to the fusogenic area of
mouse eggs as previously reported for rat CRISP1, an
epididymal protein involved in gamete fusion. In vitro
competition studies show that incubation of mouse
zona-free eggs with a fixed concentration of recCRISP2 and
increasing amounts of rat CRISP1 reduces the binding of
recCRISP2 to the egg, suggesting that both proteins
interact with common egg complementary sites. These
results indicate that testicular CRISP2, as epididymal
CRISP1, would be involved in sperm-egg fusion through its
binding to complementary sites on the egg surface,
supporting the idea of a functional cooperation between
homologous molecules to ensure the success of fertilization.
Key words:
Testis
Fertilization
Ovum
Sperm
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