Biol Reprod Keystone Symposia Conference on Frontiers in Reproductive Biology & Regulation of Fertility.
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BOR - Papers in Press, published online ahead of print January 3, 2007.
Biol Reprod 2007, 10.1095/biolreprod.106.056770
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Submitted August 28, 2006
Returned for revision October 4, 2006
Accepted December 29, 2006

Gamete Biology


Evidence for the Involvement of Testicular Protein CRISP2 in Mouse Sperm-Egg Fusion

Dolores Busso , Nadia M. Goldweic , Masaru Hayashi , Masanori Kasahara , and Patricia S. Cuasnicu *

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: cuasnicu{at}dna.uba.ar.

Abstract
Protein CRISP2, originally known as Tpx-1, is a cysteine-rich secretory protein specifically expressed in male haploid germ cells. Although likely to be involved in gamete interaction, evidence for a functional role of CRISP2 in fertilization still remains poor. In the present work we have used a mouse model to examine the subcellular localization of CRISP2 in sperm and its involvement in the different stages of fertilization. Results from both indirect immunofluorescence and protein extraction experiments indicate that mouse CRISP2 is an intra-acrosomal component that remains associated with sperm after capacitation and the acrosome reaction. In vitro fertilization assays using zona pellucida-intact mouse eggs show that an antibody against the protein significantly decreases the percentage of penetrated eggs with a coincident accumulation of perivitelline sperm. The failure to inhibit zona pellucida penetration excludes a detrimental effect of the antibody on sperm motility and/or acrosome reaction, thus supporting a specific participation of CRISP2 at the sperm-egg fusion step. In agreement with this evidence, recombinant mouse CRISP2 (recCRISP2) specifically binds to the fusogenic area of mouse eggs as previously reported for rat CRISP1, an epididymal protein involved in gamete fusion. In vitro competition studies show that incubation of mouse zona-free eggs with a fixed concentration of recCRISP2 and increasing amounts of rat CRISP1 reduces the binding of recCRISP2 to the egg, suggesting that both proteins interact with common egg complementary sites. These results indicate that testicular CRISP2, as epididymal CRISP1, would be involved in sperm-egg fusion through its binding to complementary sites on the egg surface, supporting the idea of a functional cooperation between homologous molecules to ensure the success of fertilization.

Key words: Testis • Fertilization • Ovum • Sperm


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