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Abstract
Luteal blood flow was studied in heifers by transrectal
color-Doppler ultrasound. Data were normalized to the
decrease in plasma progesterone to < 1 ng/ml (Day 0 or
Hour 0). Blood flow in the corpus luteum (CL) was
estimated by the percentage of CL area with color-flow
signals. Systemic PGF treatment (25 mg; n = 4) resulted in
a transient increase in CL blood flow during the initial
portion of the induced decrease in progesterone.
Intrauterine treatment (1 or 2 mg) was done to preclude
hypothetical secondary effects of systemic treatment.
Heifers were grouped into responders (luteolysis; n = 3)
and nonresponders (n = 5). Blood flow increased
transiently in both groups; induction of increased blood
flow did not assure the occurrence of luteolysis. A
transient increase in CL blood flow was not detected in
association with spontaneous luteolysis when examinations
were done every 12 h (n = 6) or 24 h (n = 10). The role of
PGF pulses was studied by examinations every hour during a
12-h window each day during expected spontaneous
luteolysis. At least one pulse of
13,14-dihydro-15-keto-PGF2alpha (PGFM) was identified in
each of six heifers during the luteolytic period (Hours
-48 to -1). Blood flow increased (P < 0.02) during the
3-h ascending portion of the PGFM pulse, remained elevated
for 2 h after the PGFM peak, and then decreased (P <
0.03) to baseline. Results supported the hypothesis that
CL blood flow increased and decreased with individual PGFM
pulses during spontaneous luteolysis.
Key words:
Female Reproductive Tract
Mechanisms of Hormone Action
Corpus luteum function
Ovulatory cycle
Steroid hormones
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