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Abstract
Since some animals and human beings potentially engage in sexual activity at any day of the menstrual cycle, this may cause fertilization of postovulatory aged oocytes, which result in decreased potential of embryo development and longevity of offspring. To investigate the involvement of histone acetylation in the function of postovulatory aging, we examined the changes of histone acetylation by immunostaining with specific antibodies against various acetylated lysines on histone H3 and H4. We found that the acetylation levels of lysine 14 on histone H3 and lysines 8, 12 on histone H4 in mouse oocytes were gradually increased during in vivo and in vitro postovulatory aging. Furthermore, the acetylation levels on these sites were markedly decreased or increased when the process of postovulatory aging was artificially delayed or accelerated, respectively. These results indicated that the gradual acetylation on some lysines of histone H3 and H4 was one of the phenomena in the process of postovulatory aging. Moreover, raising the level of histone acetylation by trichostatin A can accelerate the progression of postovulatory aging, suggesting that alteration of the acetylation on the histone H3 and H4 could affect the progression of postovulatory aging in mouse oocytes.
Key words:
Gamete Biology
Aging
Oocyte development
histone acetylation
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